New York Stock Exchange

New York hold rally standard is strictly dedicated to strengthening market virtue and investor protection. All, the directors in the big board rules board of directors is comprised of a majority of directors unaffiliated with any other big board board. As a result, NYSE Regulation is self-governing in its decision-making. The organization consists of threedivisions Market Surveillance, Enforcement, and Listed Company Compliance.NYSE Regulation protects investors by enforcing marketplace rules and federal securities laws. NYSE Regulation also ensures that companies listed on the NYSE and on NYSE Arca meet our financial and corporate- validation listing standards.The NYSE Regulation control board has the following committees (1) the Human Resources and Compensation commissioning (2) the Nominating and Governance Committee and (3) the Committee for Review. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee is prescribed by the Board and is charged with duties relating to NYSE Regu lations man resources policies and procedures, employee benefit plans, hire and disclosure. The NYSE Regulation Board of Directors iscomprised of threeNYSE Euronextdirectors, sixotherwise unaffiliated with NYSE Euronext, andthe NYSE Regulation antique Executive Officer.The CEOof NYSE Regulation has primary responsibility for the restrictive oversight of the U.S. marketsubsidiaries within NYSE Euronext and reports solely to the NYSE Regulation board of directors.The Regulation Board oversees all compensation decisions for Regulation employees and the nominating address of directors to the Board of Regulation. When it comes to disciplinary actions, the decisions of NYSE Regulation and its Board of Directors are final, although undefendable to appeal to the SEC.NYSE Regulationperforms regulatory responsibilities for the New York Stock Exchange and NYSE Arca. It is comprised ofaMarket Surveillance division that monitors profession activities and investigates job abusesby portion organizations on the Floor andaway from the Exchange, anEnforcement divisionthat investigates and prosecutes colligatedisciplinary actions, and aListed Company Compliance division that ensures that companies listed on NYSE and on NYSE Arca meet their financial and corporate governance listing standards. Market Surveillance is the division responsible for monitoring trading activities on the Floor and trading upstairs by member firms, some(prenominal) on a real-time basis and after the fact.Enforcement cases include books and records deficiencies,supervisory violations,misconduct on the trading floor,insider trading,market manipulation, and other abusive trading practices. The trading of securities in the U.S. is theme to vigorous regulation. The principal laws governing tradingare theSecurities do of 1933 (the 1933 Act) and theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act).NYSE rules apply toNYSE member organizations, as well as past and presentrepresentatives, and are designed to p rotect investors and foster fair dealings with customers. Federal Reserve Board Rules apply to the entire banking sector for the regulation of borrowing and lending requirements. exclusive states in the U.S. keep up their own state securities laws. Any offering of securities in the U.S. must be made in accordance with state as well as federal regulations.Whether Dick Grassos compensation was reasonable is a matter of opinion. There are some former directors who still have got adamantly that he deserved all he was paid. Most of the orbit probably thinks differently. He got a payout of $139.5 million in solitude compensation and other benefits. According to insiders Grassos ran the NYSE like a private fiefdom. Mr. Grassos friends and associate on the board contributed a lot to the NYSE but the corresponding lot became a symbol of corporate governance gone wondering(a) when it was revealed that those same people doled out his big pay package.The SEC has pitch that during Mr. G rassos reign, specialists repeatedly portion outd for their own benefit in the place of customers who were ready to trade at the same price. This spurt of questionable trading may have cost investors at least $155 million, according to the SEC staff. That said, it would be a mistake to understate Mr. Grassos contributions to the NYSE. His imperious style helped hold in concert the exchanges many, often-bickering, constituencies.Thanks to his spending on additional technology, the NYSE easily handled the risque volume and volatility of the recent bull and bear markets, no shrimpy task. But in the end it is pertinent to mention that NYSE was a non-profit organization and under no circumstance the Chairman can be considered as a CEO of a big multi national. His primary responsibleness was to protect the national interest and was entitled to get the best compansation same to a higher government official and not the huge retirement package that he got.REFERENCE1. http//www.nyse.com/ regulation/1089235621148.html2. http//www.mindfully.org/Industry/2003/Grasso-NYSE-Deep-Trouble30dec03.htm